Winklhofer Sebastian, Andreisek Gustav
Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, UniversitätsSpital Zürich.
Ther Umsch. 2013 Sep;70(9):529-36. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a000442.
Next to conventional x-ray examinations, modern imaging modalities as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play an important role in the assessment of back pain. Guidelines and recommendations should be helpful for the - not always simple - indication for imaging for back pain. However, the latter have to be individually adapted regarding clinical symptoms and appearance for every patient. Choosing the adequate imaging modality depends on several criteria, as the suspected- and differential diagnosis, the acuteness, age of patient and the temporal availability of the examination.
除了传统的X射线检查外,计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)等现代成像方式在背痛评估中发挥着重要作用。指南和建议对于背痛成像的指征(这并非总是简单的)应有所帮助。然而,后者必须根据每位患者的临床症状和表现进行个体化调整。选择合适的成像方式取决于几个标准,如疑似诊断和鉴别诊断、急性程度、患者年龄以及检查的时间可用性。