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邻里警觉、健康控制点与戒烟

Neighborhood vigilance, health locus of control, and smoking abstinence.

作者信息

Reitzel Lorraine R, Lahoti Sejal, Li Yisheng, Cao Yumei, Wetter David W, Waters Andrew J, Vidrine Jennifer Irvin

机构信息

Department of Health Disparities Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2013 May;37(3):334-41. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.37.3.6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine whether health locus of control mediated relations of self-reported neighborhood vigilance and biochemically verified, continuous short-term smoking abstinence among 200 smokers enrolled in a cohort study.

METHODS

A nonparametric bootstrapping procedure was used to assess mediation.

RESULTS

Health locus of control-chance mediated relations between neighborhood vigilance and smoking abstinence in analyses adjusted for sociodemographics and tobacco dependence (p < .05). Greater vigilance was associated with greater attributions that health was affected by chance, which was associated with a lower likelihood of smoking abstinence.

CONCLUSIONS

Results suggest that neighborhood perceptions influence residents' attributions for health outcomes, which can affect smoking abstinence.

摘要

目的

在一项队列研究中,对200名吸烟者进行调查,以检验健康控制点是否介导了自我报告的邻里警惕性与经生化验证的持续短期戒烟之间的关系。

方法

采用非参数自抽样程序评估中介作用。

结果

在对社会人口统计学和烟草依赖进行调整的分析中,健康控制点-机遇介导了邻里警惕性与戒烟之间的关系(p < .05)。更高的警惕性与更多地将健康受机遇影响的归因相关,而这又与更低的戒烟可能性相关。

结论

结果表明,邻里认知会影响居民对健康结果的归因,进而可能影响戒烟。

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本文引用的文献

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Social norms, collective efficacy, and smoking cessation in urban neighborhoods.城市邻里的社会规范、集体效能与戒烟。
Am J Public Health. 2012 Feb;102(2):343-51. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300364. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
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Health locus of control and health behaviour.健康控制源与健康行为。
J Health Psychol. 1998 Apr;3(2):171-80. doi: 10.1177/135910539800300202.
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Collective threat, trust, and the sense of personal control.集体威胁、信任和个人控制感。
J Health Soc Behav. 2011 Sep;52(3):287-96. doi: 10.1177/0022146511404558. Epub 2011 Jul 28.
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The effect of tobacco outlet density and proximity on smoking cessation.烟草销售点密度和距离对戒烟的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Feb;101(2):315-20. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.191676. Epub 2010 Dec 16.

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