Cong Xiaomei, Ludington-Hoe Susan, Vazquez Victoria, Zhang Di, Zaffetti Sharon
University of Connecticut School of Nursing, 231 Glenbrook Road, Unit 2026, Storrs, CT 06269-2026, USA.
Neonatal Netw. 2013 Sep-Oct;32(5):353-7. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.32.5.353.
Kangaroo Care (KC) has been recommended as a pain-reducing strategy in neonates; however, KC has not been widely used to minimize procedural pain caused in part by nurses'/phlebotomists' discomfort when positioning themselves and the infant for blood drawing and injections. Therefore, an ergonomically designed setup incorporating the use of KC was introduced into clinical practice to facilitate blood draws and injections. The step-by-step procedure used for heel sticks and injections is presented in this manuscript. After implementing the ergonomic step-by-step protocol, complaints of discomfort by nurses and phlebotomists ceased, and an additional benefit was that infant pain responses were significantly reduced.
袋鼠式护理（KC）已被推荐为减轻新生儿疼痛的一种策略；然而，KC尚未被广泛用于将部分由护士/采血师在为婴儿采血和注射时调整自身及婴儿姿势所带来的操作疼痛降至最低。因此，一种结合使用KC的符合人体工程学设计的设置被引入临床实践，以方便采血和注射。本手稿介绍了足跟采血和注射所采用的逐步操作程序。在实施符合人体工程学的逐步方案后，护士和采血师关于不适的投诉不再出现，另外一个好处是婴儿的疼痛反应显著减少。
