Iakimov A, Zheleva I, Viiachki I
Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 1990;43(2):6-11.
Particular attention is called to the localization and metastasizing of the tumor in different organs and systems of the body of males and females. To this end, a rather ample postmortem case material was used. Included in the study were 25,589 autopsies performed over a period of 25 years (1963-1987). Pancreas cancer was detected in 419 autopsies--274 males (65.4 per cent) and 145 females (34.6 per cent). The neoplastic process was analyzed by sex in two directions: metastasizing in near and remote organs and study of the connection between cancer localization in the pancreas and metastasizing in the body. Difficulties are pointed out, encountered with cancers in advanced biological development, when metastases in the gall bladder from primary cancer of the pancreas and from primary cancer of the bile ducts are to be differentiated. It follows from this analysis that metastases of pancreas cancer were most frequent in the regional lymph nodes, with metastases in the liver and lungs ranking next in both sexes. Metastases in other organs were relatively seldom encountered.
特别关注肿瘤在男性和女性身体不同器官和系统中的定位与转移情况。为此，使用了相当丰富的尸检病例材料。该研究纳入了25年间（1963年至1987年）进行的25589例尸检。在419例尸检中检测到胰腺癌，其中男性274例（65.4%），女性145例（34.6%）。从两个方向按性别分析肿瘤进程：向近处和远处器官的转移以及胰腺癌症定位与身体其他部位转移之间的关系研究。指出了在生物学发展晚期的癌症中遇到的困难，即需要区分胰腺原发性癌和胆管原发性癌转移至胆囊的情况。从该分析可知，胰腺癌转移在区域淋巴结中最为常见，男性和女性中肝脏和肺部转移次之。在其他器官中的转移相对较少见。
