Pannwitz H, Nürnberg D, Berndt H
Innere Abteilung, Kreiskrankenhaus Hennigsdorf.
Leber Magen Darm. 1990 Jul;20(4):189-92, 194.
In a population sample of nearly 900 women aged less than 25 years, prevalence of gallbladder stones (GS) was estimated by ultrasound and some risk factors were analyzed. GS were found in 4.8 percent. The prevalence of GS is significantly higher in females with GS in the family history as compared to persons without known GS in the family (11.8 vs. 2.6 percent); in women who have born as compared to nulliparae (10 vs. 3 percent); in obese women (BMI 26 or higher) as compared to lean women (15.1 vs. 4.2 percent). There was no significant correlation between intake of oral contraceptive and prevalence of GS.
在一个近900名年龄小于25岁女性的人群样本中，通过超声估计胆囊结石（GS）的患病率，并分析了一些危险因素。发现GS的患病率为4.8%。与家族中无已知GS的人相比，有家族性GS的女性中GS的患病率显著更高（11.8%对2.6%）；与未生育女性相比，已生育女性中GS的患病率更高（10%对3%）；与瘦女性相比，肥胖女性（BMI为26或更高）中GS的患病率更高（15.1%对4.2%）。口服避孕药的摄入量与GS的患病率之间没有显著相关性。
