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增强文化响应能力:一项跨文化二级咨询试点项目的开展

Enhancing cultural responsiveness: the development of a pilot transcultural secondary consultation program.

作者信息

McDonough Susan, Chopra Prem, Tuncer Can, Schumacher Bev, Bhat Ravi

机构信息

Education and Service Development Consultant, Victorian Transcultural Mental Health, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;21(5):494-8. doi: 10.1177/1039856213501562. Epub 2013 Aug 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This paper describes the development of a pilot secondary consultation program by a state-wide transcultural psychiatry unit, Victorian Transcultural Mental Health (VTMH), in partnership with a rural mental health service, Goulburn Valley Area Mental Health Service (GVAMHS), and the responses of the clinicians who participated.

METHOD

A series of eight consultations were facilitated by the VTMH in 2010 and attended by a total of 57 GVAMHS clinicians; five sessions were conducted face-to-face and three by videoconference. Facilitators recorded the details of discussions at each session. Participants and facilitators offered feedback that was analysed to improve the quality of cultural responsiveness at GVAMHS.

RESULTS

Participants from a range of disciplines provided consistently positive feedback. The sessions provided an effective forum for discussing cultural formulations and culturally sensitive approaches to working with individuals and their families.

CONCLUSIONS

This pilot secondary consultation program provided clinicians in a rural area with a forum in which to reflect on cross-cultural mental health issues. This pilot has informed the development of subsequent VTMH cultural consultation services.

摘要

目的

本文描述了一个全州范围的跨文化精神病学单位——维多利亚跨文化心理健康中心(VTMH)与一家农村心理健康服务机构——古尔本谷地区心理健康服务中心(GVAMHS)合作开展的试点二级咨询项目,以及参与其中的临床医生的反馈。

方法

2010年,VTMH促成了一系列共八次咨询,共有57名GVAMHS临床医生参加;其中五次为面对面咨询,三次通过视频会议进行。主持人记录了每次会议的讨论细节。参与者和主持人提供了反馈意见,并对其进行分析以提高GVAMHS文化响应能力的质量。

结果

来自不同学科的参与者给出了一致的积极反馈。这些会议为讨论文化诊断以及针对个人及其家庭的文化敏感工作方法提供了一个有效的平台。

结论

这个试点二级咨询项目为农村地区的临床医生提供了一个反思跨文化心理健康问题的平台。该试点为后续VTMH文化咨询服务的发展提供了参考。

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