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聚合物纳米粒用于药物和小干扰 RNA 的递送来治疗不同表型的癌症。

Polymer nanoparticles for drug and small silencing RNA delivery to treat cancers of different phenotypes.

机构信息

Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

出版信息

Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2014 Jan-Feb;6(1):40-60. doi: 10.1002/wnan.1242. Epub 2013 Aug 31.

Abstract

Advances in nanotechnology have provided powerful and efficient tools in the development of cancer diagnosis and therapy. There are numerous nanocarriers that are currently approved for clinical use in cancer therapy. In recent years, biodegradable polymer nanoparticles have attracted a considerable attention for their ability to function as a possible carrier for target-specific delivery of various drugs, genes, proteins, peptides, vaccines, and other biomolecules in humans without much toxicity. This review will specifically focus on the recent advances in polymer-based nanocarriers for various drugs and small silencing RNA's loading and delivery to treat different types of cancer.

摘要

纳米技术的进步为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了强大而有效的工具。目前有许多纳米载体已被批准用于癌症治疗的临床应用。近年来,可生物降解的聚合物纳米粒子因其能够作为各种药物、基因、蛋白质、肽、疫苗和其他生物分子的靶向递释载体而受到广泛关注,而其毒性则较低。本综述将特别关注用于各种药物和小干扰 RNA 负载和递送至治疗不同类型癌症的基于聚合物的纳米载体的最新进展。

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