National Institute of Justice, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2013 Jun;19(6):713-36. doi: 10.1177/1077801213494703.
The primary focus of the National Institute of Justice's (NIJ's) Violence Against Women (VAW) research and evaluation program has been domestic violence, also called intimate partner violence (IPV). The program has supported over 200 studies that have centered on definition and measurement, victims and perpetrators, children, contexts and consequences of domestic violence, and civil and criminal justice interventions and processes responding to these crimes. Funding approaches in the program have employed grants for research and evaluation, demonstration programs with partner agencies, joint funding of research through interagency agreements, and collaborations with agencies and organizations sharing common objectives. Results have influenced policy and practices, particularly results from those studies conducted by researcher-practitioner collaborations. NIJ's success in the development and progress of this program is attributed to the initial vision that included researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in an ongoing discourse about what is known and needs to be known. The terms domestic violence and IPV are used interchangeably throughout the article.
国家司法研究所（NIJ）的暴力侵害妇女（VAW）研究和评估计划的主要重点是家庭暴力，也称为亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）。该计划支持了 200 多项研究，这些研究集中在家庭暴力的定义和测量、受害者和施暴者、儿童、家庭暴力的背景和后果以及应对这些犯罪的民事和刑事司法干预和程序上。该计划的资金投入方式包括研究和评估赠款、与合作机构的示范计划、通过机构间协议共同资助研究以及与具有共同目标的机构和组织合作。研究结果影响了政策和实践，特别是那些由研究人员-实践者合作进行的研究的结果。NIJ 在该计划的制定和进展方面的成功归功于最初的设想，即将研究人员、实践者和政策制定者纳入关于已知和需要知道的内容的持续讨论中。本文通篇交替使用“domestic violence”和“IPV”这两个术语。
