Poustka F, Schmeck K
Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1990 Jun;18(2):61-70.
In a 2-step epidemiological study child psychiatric disorders, psychophysiological reactions and psychosocial stressors of 376 children aged 4 to 16 were recorded in two regions of Westphalia (West-Germany) with different frequencies of military low-level flights. No essential impairment of the children's health was found. However, below a clinical level we noticed significantly higher anxiety syndromescores (and to some extent of depression syndromescores) and a tendency towards higher psychophysiological arousal in the high-noise area along with no differences in psychosocial stressors. Implications of these results and aspects of child-psychiatric assessment instruments' use are discussed.
在一项分两步进行的流行病学研究中，对德国西部威斯特法伦两个地区376名4至16岁儿童的儿童精神障碍、心理生理反应和心理社会压力源进行了记录，这两个地区的军事低空飞行频率不同。未发现儿童健康有实质性损害。然而，在临床水平以下，我们注意到在高噪音地区焦虑综合征评分显著更高（在一定程度上抑郁综合征评分也更高），且心理生理唤醒有升高趋势，而心理社会压力源方面没有差异。讨论了这些结果的意义以及儿童精神评估工具的使用方面。
