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军事低空飞行训练对儿童的心理影响

[Psychological effects of military low altitude flight practice on children].

作者信息

Poustka F, Schmeck K

机构信息

Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.

出版信息

Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1990 Jun;18(2):61-70.

PMID:2399768
Abstract

In a 2-step epidemiological study child psychiatric disorders, psychophysiological reactions and psychosocial stressors of 376 children aged 4 to 16 were recorded in two regions of Westphalia (West-Germany) with different frequencies of military low-level flights. No essential impairment of the children's health was found. However, below a clinical level we noticed significantly higher anxiety syndromescores (and to some extent of depression syndromescores) and a tendency towards higher psychophysiological arousal in the high-noise area along with no differences in psychosocial stressors. Implications of these results and aspects of child-psychiatric assessment instruments' use are discussed.

摘要

在一项分两步进行的流行病学研究中,对德国西部威斯特法伦两个地区376名4至16岁儿童的儿童精神障碍、心理生理反应和心理社会压力源进行了记录,这两个地区的军事低空飞行频率不同。未发现儿童健康有实质性损害。然而,在临床水平以下,我们注意到在高噪音地区焦虑综合征评分显著更高(在一定程度上抑郁综合征评分也更高),且心理生理唤醒有升高趋势,而心理社会压力源方面没有差异。讨论了这些结果的意义以及儿童精神评估工具的使用方面。

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