School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 N Wolfe street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2013 Sep;48(3):373-83, v. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2013.04.004. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
Only a small proportion of the 18 million Americans who could benefit from alcohol treatment actually receive it. Disseminating information on the neurobiological base of alcohol disorders may be useful in removing the prevailing barriers to accepting a referral to alcohol treatment. Nurses, guided by a set of clinical strategies known as screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment, can be instrumental in closing this treatment gap.
只有一小部分有资格接受酒精治疗的 1800 万美国人实际接受了治疗。传播有关酒精障碍的神经生物学基础的信息可能有助于消除普遍存在的接受酒精治疗转介的障碍。护士可以通过一系列被称为筛选、简短干预和转介治疗的临床策略来发挥作用，帮助缩小这一治疗差距。
