Mircea N
Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Clinique Coltzea, Bucarest, Roumanie.
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1990;9(4):378-82. doi: 10.1016/s0750-7658(05)80251-5.
Anaesthesia and postoperative course of the wounded victims of the romanian revolution in December 1989 at Bucarest are described. The author, a romanian anaesthetist, was an eyewitness of these events. During this four day period, between 21st and 25th December, 97 live wounded were admitted, 75 of them with very serious wounds, and hypovolaemic shock. The remaining 22 had superficial limb wounds. Twenty-one dead wounded were also admitted to hospital. The wounds involved: the head (3), the neck (4), the chest with an opened pleura (3), with closed pleura (8), the abdomen, including the intra-abdominal and retroperitoneal organs, and the pelvis (14), the upper (16) and lower (39) limbs, and minor skin and soft tissue lesions (10). Seventy-five patients were given a general anaesthetic with endotracheal intubation, 12 an intravenous general anaesthetic without intubation; for the remaining 10, a local anaesthetic technique was used. Four patients died during surgery because of extremely serious wounds, incompatible with life, and overwhelming haemorrhage for which surgical haemostasis was impossible. Two other patients died, one 72 h and the other 5 days later, because of severe infection and gangrene. Twenty days after these events, 91 patients still either recovered or were convalescing.
本文描述了1989年12月罗马尼亚革命中受伤受害者在布加勒斯特的麻醉情况及术后病程。作者是一名罗马尼亚麻醉师,是这些事件的目击者。在12月21日至25日这四天时间里,共收治了97名活着的伤员,其中75人伤势非常严重,伴有低血容量性休克。其余22人四肢有浅表伤口。还有21名死亡伤员也被送进了医院。伤口涉及:头部(3处)、颈部(4处)、胸膜开放的胸部(3处)、胸膜闭合的胸部(8处)、腹部,包括腹内和腹膜后器官以及骨盆(14处)、上肢(16处)和下肢(39处),以及轻微的皮肤和软组织损伤(10处)。75例患者接受了气管插管全身麻醉,12例接受了非插管静脉全身麻醉;其余10例采用局部麻醉技术。4例患者在手术中因伤势极其严重、无法挽救生命以及无法进行手术止血的大量出血而死亡。另外2例患者分别在72小时和5天后因严重感染和坏疽死亡。事件发生20天后,91例患者仍已康复或正在康复。