Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, and the Middle East Cancer Consortium, 15 Kiryat Sefer Street, Haifa, Israel.
Ann Oncol. 2013 Oct;24 Suppl 7(Suppl 7):vii41-47. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt265.
This article introduces palliative care to cancer patients in Middle Eastern countries. It considers the importance of the multidisciplinary team in providing an adequate service to the patient and his/her family. It provides views of professionals from the various countries with regard to the role of the nurse in such teams; whereby the three elements of palliative care nursing entail: 1. Working directly with patients and families; 2. Working with other health and social care professionals to network and co-ordinate services; and 3. working at an organizational level to plan, develop and manage service provision in local, regional and national settings. This article also details the challenges that nurses face in the Middle East and outlines the preferable ways to overcome such challenges. The latter include more focused educational activities at the undergraduate and graduate levels and continuous clinical training throughout their work as palliative care nurse specialists.
本文向中东国家的癌症患者介绍姑息治疗。它考虑了多学科团队为患者及其家属提供充分服务的重要性。它提供了来自不同国家的专业人士对护士在这些团队中的作用的看法;姑息治疗护理的三个要素包括:1. 直接与患者和家属合作;2. 与其他卫生和社会保健专业人员合作,建立网络并协调服务;3. 在地方、区域和国家各级规划、发展和管理服务提供工作。本文还详细介绍了护士在中东面临的挑战,并概述了克服这些挑战的可取方法。后者包括在本科和研究生阶段更有针对性的教育活动,以及作为姑息治疗护士专家在整个工作过程中的持续临床培训。