Rar V A, Epikhina T I, Pukhovskaya N M, Vysochina N P, Ivanov L I
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol. 2013(2):16-22.
Totally 484 Haemaphysalis japonica, 359 Haemaphysalis concinna and 221 Dermacentor silvarumn collected in Amur region and Khabarovsk Territory of the Russian Far East were examined on the presence of Anaplasmataceae bacteria using nested PCR. All positive samples were characterized by analysis of the 16S rRNA gene and/or groESL operone nucleotide sequences. Forty nine H. japonica and three H. concinna were shown to contain DNA of two new Ehrlichia genetic variants. These genetic variants on the basis of the 16S rRNA gene and groESL operone nucleotide sequences analysis were most closely related to Ehrlichia spp. revealed in Haemaphysalis spp. ticks in Japan. Four H. concinna from Amur region were shown to contain DNA of a new Anaplasma bovis genetic variant, which corresponded to A. bovis genetic variant revealed in a red gray-backed vole and a Siberian chipmunk from the Far East. Three H. concinna and nine D. silvarum contained DNA of non-typical bacteria which can't be attributed to any Anaplasmataceae genera based on the determined sequences of the 16S rRNA gene fragments. The revealed non-typical bacteria on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequences significantly differed from each other and didn't form a separate genetic group.
运用巢式聚合酶链反应(nested PCR)对在俄罗斯远东地区阿穆尔州和哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区采集的484只日本血蜱、359只全沟硬蜱和221只森林革蜱进行了无形体科细菌检测。所有阳性样本均通过16S核糖体RNA(rRNA)基因和/或groESL操纵子核苷酸序列分析进行特征鉴定。结果显示,49只日本血蜱和3只全沟硬蜱含有两种新型埃立克体遗传变体的DNA。基于16S rRNA基因和groESL操纵子核苷酸序列分析,这些遗传变体与在日本血蜱中发现的埃立克体属最为密切相关。来自阿穆尔州的4只全沟硬蜱含有一种新型牛无形体遗传变体的DNA,该变体与在远东地区的红背田鼠和西伯利亚花栗鼠中发现的牛无形体遗传变体相对应。3只全沟硬蜱和9只森林革蜱含有非典型细菌的DNA,根据所测定的16S rRNA基因片段序列,这些细菌无法归属于任何无形体科属。基于16S rRNA基因序列所揭示的非典型细菌彼此差异显著,并未形成一个单独的遗传群体。