Ongstad Sarah B, Frederickson Tiffany A, Peno Sandy M, Jackson Julie A, Renner Catherine Hackett, Sahr Sheryl M
Department of Surgery, Iowa Methodist Medical Center, Des Moines, IA 50309, USA. .
J Trauma Nurs. 2013 Jul-Sep;20(3):133-8. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0b013e3182a171e3.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the primary hospital-acquired infection contracted by critically ill patients who receive mechanical ventilation. This retrospective study evaluated the efficacy of a multifaceted VAP prevention protocol in an adult trauma population. Ventilator-associated pneumonia was defined according to the National Healthcare Safety Network (2009) criteria. The number of days to onset of VAP in the postprotocol period was longer than the preprotocol period despite a concomitant increase in the number of mechanical ventilation days.
呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）是接受机械通气的重症患者主要发生的医院获得性感染。这项回顾性研究评估了多方面VAP预防方案在成年创伤患者群体中的疗效。呼吸机相关性肺炎根据国家医疗安全网络（2009年）标准进行定义。尽管机械通气天数同时增加，但方案实施后发生VAP的天数比方案实施前更长。
