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[捷克J.E.普尔基涅医学协会捷克肿瘤学会在捷克共和国组织肿瘤护理的策略]

[The strategy of the Czech Society for Oncology of the Czech Medical Association of J. E. Purkyně for the organisation of oncological care in the Czech Republic].

作者信息

Vorlíček J

机构信息

Ceska onkologicka spolecnost Ceske lekarske spolecnosti J. E. Purkyne.

出版信息

Vnitr Lek. 2013 Aug;59(8):730-7.

Abstract

The Czech Society for Oncology of the Czech Medical Association of J. E. Purkyně (ČOS ČLS JEP) builds on intensive collaboration at all levels of medical care during the organisation of oncological care. Over 77,000 malignant neoplasms are diagnosed in the Czech Republic annually. Every year, over 27,000 patients with a malignant tumour die in the Czech Republic. A total of over 450,000 patients with malignant tumours or patients with a history of an oncological disease are living in the Czech Republic. The specialised society analyses available data about the treatment history and offers them to the individual regions; it also plans population based treatment costs which are then discussed with the healthcare payers. The Czech National Cancer Control Programme (NOP) presents a strategic outline for the management and development of the treatment, and facilitates the communication with all stakeholders and the public. The ČOS ČLS JEP Society includes a specialised section responsible for data analysis, which provides a complex agenda of population based data, estimated numbers of treated patients, standards for reference of survival analysis and a system of collecting required clinical data. Even with a growing incidence, the Czech Republic shows a stabilised mortality in all cancer diagnoses. Screening programmes for breast, colorectal and cervical carcinoma are ongoing. We have a consolidated and cooperating network of oncology centres. We are able to actively plan diagnostic and treatment needs and we have a system of data collection that is able to respond to the needs of evaluation of cost efficiency. We are currently introducing a hospital care quality assessment.

摘要

捷克J.E. 普尔基涅医学协会肿瘤学会(ČOS ČLS JEP)在肿瘤护理组织过程中,建立在各级医疗护理的紧密合作基础之上。捷克共和国每年诊断出超过77000例恶性肿瘤。每年,捷克共和国有超过27000例恶性肿瘤患者死亡。捷克共和国共有超过450000例恶性肿瘤患者或有肿瘤病史的患者。这个专业学会分析有关治疗史的现有数据,并将其提供给各个地区;它还规划基于人群的治疗成本,然后与医疗保健支付方进行讨论。捷克国家癌症控制计划(NOP)提出了治疗管理和发展的战略纲要,并促进与所有利益相关者和公众的沟通。ČOS ČLS JEP学会包括一个负责数据分析的专业部门,该部门提供基于人群的数据综合议程、估计的治疗患者数量、生存分析参考标准以及所需临床数据的收集系统。即使发病率不断上升,捷克共和国在所有癌症诊断中的死亡率仍保持稳定。乳腺癌、结直肠癌和宫颈癌的筛查计划正在进行中。我们有一个整合且合作的肿瘤中心网络。我们能够积极规划诊断和治疗需求,并且拥有一个能够响应成本效益评估需求的数据收集系统。我们目前正在引入医院护理质量评估。

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