Department of Anesthesiology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2013 Jun;27(2):271-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2013.06.003.
Acute kidney injury is an important complication in patients undergoing major and especially cardiac surgery and in the critically ill. Within the last years, several new modalities have been developed for monitoring of renal function that may be used for early detection of patients developing renal dysfunction as well as to monitor the effects of treatments on this pivotal organ. The present manuscript aims to give a critical overview about recent developments in the field.
急性肾损伤是接受大手术（尤其是心脏手术）和重症患者的重要并发症。在过去几年中，已经开发出几种新的监测肾功能的方法，这些方法可用于早期发现肾功能障碍的患者，并监测治疗对这个关键器官的影响。本文旨在对该领域的最新进展进行批判性综述。
