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社会阶层与人类双胞胎现象

Social class and human twinning.

作者信息

Bønnelykke B

机构信息

Cytogenetics Laboratory, Aarhus Psychiatric Hospital, Denmark.

出版信息

J Biosoc Sci. 1990 Jul;22(3):381-6. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000018745.

Abstract

In a comparative study to examine the effect of social factors on human twinning, data on sociodemographic and other factors were collected from parents of all twins born alive in Denmark in 1984 or 1985 and from a random sample of parents of singleton infants born in the same years. A postal questionnaire was used. The twins were classified as monozygotic (MZ) or dizygotic (DZ) twins by the similarity method. A trend was found in DZ-twinning, with significantly fewer DZ-twins born in the lower social classes, but not in MZ-twinning. All results were controlled for maternal age and parity.

摘要

在一项旨在研究社会因素对人类双胞胎影响的对比研究中,研究人员收集了1984年或1985年在丹麦出生的所有存活双胞胎的父母以及同年出生的单胎婴儿父母的随机样本的社会人口统计学和其他因素数据。采用了邮寄问卷调查的方式。通过相似性方法将双胞胎分为同卵双胞胎(MZ)或异卵双胞胎(DZ)。研究发现异卵双胞胎存在一种趋势,即社会阶层较低的群体中出生的异卵双胞胎明显较少,但同卵双胞胎不存在这种情况。所有结果均对母亲年龄和生育次数进行了控制。

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