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雄激素性脱发的伪装者:毛发移植外科医生的诊断要点

Imposters of androgenetic alopecia: diagnostic pearls for the hair restoration surgeon.

作者信息

Rogers Nicole

机构信息

Private Practice, 701 Metairie Road, Suite 2A205, Metairie, LA 70005, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;21(3):325-34. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2013.04.002.

Abstract

It is crucial that hair restoration surgeons understand the basic clinical diagnosis and pathologic condition of other hair loss conditions that are not always amenable to successful hair transplantation. In this article nonscarring and scarring mimickers of androgenetic alopecia are discussed. Nonscarring conditions include alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, and tinea capitis. Some of the more common scarring alopecias include lichen planopilaris, frontal fibrosing alopecia, and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. Less common inflammatory conditions include pseudopelade of Brocq, discoid lupus erythematosus, and folliculitis decalvans.

摘要

毛发移植外科医生必须了解其他脱发情况的基本临床诊断和病理状况,这些情况并不总是适合成功进行毛发移植。本文讨论了雄激素性脱发的非瘢痕性和瘢痕性模仿者。非瘢痕性情况包括斑秃、休止期脱发和头癣。一些较常见的瘢痕性脱发包括扁平苔藓性毛囊角化病、额部纤维性脱发和中央离心性瘢痕性脱发。不太常见的炎症性情况包括布罗克假性斑秃、盘状红斑狼疮和脱发性毛囊炎。

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