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鱼类瘙痒症与病毒性皮肤疾病:常见病毒性疾病的采样、诊断与管理

Itchy fish and viral dermatopathies: sampling, diagnosis, and management of common viral diseases.

作者信息

Weber E P Scott

机构信息

VM: Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, 2108 Tupper Hall, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2013 Sep;16(3):687-703. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2013.05.012.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvex.2013.05.012
PMID:24018032
Abstract

Viral dermatopathies of fish bear clinical signs similar to those of dermatopathies from other causes. This article offers an overview to approaching dermatologic presentations in fish, with an emphasis on sampling, diagnosis, and management of viral dermatopathies, building on previous publications. It is vital to recognize clinical signs associated with viral dermatopathies because there are currently no treatments available. Avoidance and prevention is the key to controlling viral diseases in fish. Optimizing husbandry practices and providing appropriate quarantine procedures can help prevent viral disease outbreaks in collection and aquaculture stocks.

摘要

鱼类病毒性皮肤病的临床症状与其他病因引起的皮肤病相似。本文在前人研究的基础上,概述了鱼类皮肤病的临床表现,重点介绍了病毒性皮肤病的采样、诊断和处理方法。识别与病毒性皮肤病相关的临床症状至关重要,因为目前尚无有效的治疗方法。避免和预防是控制鱼类病毒性疾病的关键。优化养殖管理措施并提供适当的检疫程序有助于预防收集的鱼类和养殖种群中病毒性疾病的爆发。

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