Palanivelu Chinnusamy, Vij Anirudh, Rajapandian Subbiya, Palanisamy Senthilnathan, Ahluwalliah Jasmeet S, Palanivelu Praveenraj
Department of GI Surgery, GEM Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Minim Access Surg. 2013 Jul;9(3):128-31. doi: 10.4103/0972-9941.115375.
Epiphrenic divericula are uncommon disorders of the lower oesophagus, which are symptomatic in only 15-20% of cases. The optimum treatment modality for such cases remains an oesophageal diverticulectomy with long myotomy with or without an antireflux operation. Recently, this is increasingly being done through the laparoscopic approach. Here we describe the first reported case of oesophageal diverticulectomy through the laparoendoscopic single site approach. A 57-year-old man presented to us with 6 months history of dysphagia and regurgitation. Patient was investigated with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy, barium swallow, CECT chest and abdomen, oesophageal manometry and 24 hour pH study. He was diagnosed to have lower oesophageal diverticulum with mildly elevated pressure readings in manometric studies with normal peristalsis. Based on his symptoms, he was taken up for surgery. A laparoscopic transhiatal oesophageal diverticulectomy with myotomy was done through laparoendoscopic single site technique. The procedure lasted 160 min. There was no intraoperative complication. Gastrograffin study was done on postoperative day 2 following which he was started on liquids. He made an uneventful recovery and was discharged on fourth day. He remained asymptomatic on follow up. Oesophageal diverticulectomy is possible through laparoendoscopic single site approach if necessary expertise is available.
膈上憩室是下食管的罕见疾病,仅15%-20%的病例有症状。此类病例的最佳治疗方式仍然是食管憩室切除术加延长肌切开术,可加或不加抗反流手术。近来,越来越多地通过腹腔镜途径进行此类手术。在此,我们描述首例经腹腔镜单孔入路食管憩室切除术的报道病例。一名57岁男性因吞咽困难和反流6个月前来就诊。对患者进行了上消化道内镜检查、吞钡检查、胸部和腹部CT增强扫描、食管测压以及24小时pH监测。诊断为下食管憩室,测压研究显示压力读数轻度升高,蠕动正常。基于其症状,对其进行手术治疗。通过腹腔镜单孔技术实施了腹腔镜经裂孔食管憩室切除术加肌切开术。手术持续160分钟。术中无并发症。术后第2天进行了泛影葡胺造影检查,之后开始进流食。患者恢复顺利,于第4天出院。随访时无症状。如有必要的专业技术,经腹腔镜单孔入路进行食管憩室切除术是可行的。