Dahlström S, Kujala U M
Central Military Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1990 Jun;30(2):190-3.
Factors causing predisposition to knee exertion injuries were sought by means of a questionnaire and detailed anthropometric measurements in 39 Finnish Army conscripts picked from a random sample of 56 army conscripts. The subjects consisted of two groups of 18- to 23-year-old conscripts; Group A comprised 29 subjects without knee exertion injuries and Group B 10 subjects who had experienced knee exertion injuries during the physical training program of the first eight weeks of military service. In Group A the physical activity level preceding the military service was somewhat higher than in Group B. In Group B the skeletal dimensions were longer and the body fat percentage was higher than in Group A. We conclude that big size of the subjects predisposed to knee exertion injuries during the training program.
通过问卷调查和详细的人体测量方法,从56名应征入伍的芬兰士兵随机样本中选取39名,探究导致膝盖过度使用损伤易感性的因素。受试者由两组18至23岁的应征入伍者组成;A组包括29名没有膝盖过度使用损伤的受试者,B组包括10名在服役前八周的体能训练计划中经历过膝盖过度使用损伤的受试者。A组在入伍前的身体活动水平略高于B组。B组的骨骼尺寸更长,体脂百分比高于A组。我们得出结论,在训练计划中,体型较大的受试者易患膝盖过度使用损伤。