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六溴代三环[3.3.1.1~3,7~]癸烷和六溴代六并[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b''']二苯并辛烷:它们在镍介导下的一锅法合成及晶体结构。

Hexabromotricyclobutabenzene and hexabromohexaradialene: their nickel-mediated one-pot syntheses and crystal structure.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 (Israel), Fax: Int. code +(4)823-3735, e-mail:

出版信息

Chemistry. 1997 Feb;3(2):208-11. doi: 10.1002/chem.19970030207.

DOI:10.1002/chem.19970030207
PMID:24022949
Abstract

The reaction of hexakis(dibromomethyl)benzene with [(Bu3 P)2 -Ni(COD)] (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) in DMF at 65-70°C yielded a mixture of the title compounds. The mixture was separated by column chromatography to yield hexabromotricyclobutabenzene (3 a) and hexabromohexaradialene (4) in 24 and 16% yields, respectively. (1) H and (13) C NMR spectroscopy suggest that 3 is obtained as the syn-all-trans isomer 3 a, and the symmetric anti-all-trans isomer 3 b is not obtained at all. The X-ray structures of 3 a and 4 are reported. The hexaradialene 4 has a chair conformation, and deviates from planarity by 43.6°. Heat or radical impurities cause the clean transformation of 3 a to 4.

摘要

六溴代苯与[(Bu3 P)2 -Ni(COD)](COD=1,5-环辛二烯)在 DMF 中于 65-70°C反应,生成标题化合物的混合物。通过柱层析将混合物分离,分别以 24%和 16%的收率得到六溴代三环丁苯(3a)和六溴代六螺环二苯(4)。(1)H 和(13)C NMR 光谱表明,3 是以顺式全反式异构体 3a 的形式获得的,而完全没有获得对称反式全反式异构体 3b。报道了 3a 和 4 的 X 射线结构。六螺环二苯 4 具有椅式构象,偏离平面 43.6°。热或自由基杂质会导致 3a 向 4 的干净转化。

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