Wolf Brian R, Britton Carla L
University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA 52242.
Iowa Orthop J. 2013;33:185-90.
The educational paradigm for orthopaedic surgeons is shifting from a strictly Operating Room based approach to the addition of simulator- and lab-based models. This study aims to assess resident views on the relative value of orthopaedic educational resources and the value of a cadaver-based arthroscopy skills laboratory.
A questionnaire assessing beliefs about various orthopaedic educational resources for overall orthopaedic education and surgical skills education was given to all residents in one orthopaedic residency program with a new arthroscopic skills laboratory during a three year period. Forty-one orthopaedic residents from years PGY1 through PGY5 participated.
Observation and participation in the OR was the highest ranked learning activity for both overall and surgical skills education. Sessions in the skills lab ranked second for surgical skills education and fourth for overall orthopaedic education. The arthroscopic skills lab was most highly valued for practicing 3-D use of instruments and developing familiarity with equipment.
Orthopaedic trainees highly value operating room experience as the primary resource for education during residency. Orthopaedic trainees have found the addition of a surgical skills training lab for teaching arthroscopic skills a significant benefit to both their overall education and to surgical skills training.
骨科医生的教育模式正在从严格基于手术室的方法转变为增加基于模拟器和实验室的模式。本研究旨在评估住院医师对骨科教育资源的相对价值以及基于尸体的关节镜手术技能实验室的价值的看法。
在三年期间,向一个拥有新的关节镜手术技能实验室的骨科住院医师培训项目中的所有住院医师发放了一份问卷,该问卷评估了对各种骨科教育资源在整体骨科教育和外科技能教育方面的看法。41名从PGY1到PGY5年级的骨科住院医师参与了调查。
对于整体教育和外科技能教育而言,在手术室进行观察和参与是排名最高的学习活动。技能实验室的课程在手术技能教育方面排名第二,在整体骨科教育方面排名第四。关节镜手术技能实验室在练习器械的三维使用和熟悉设备方面最受重视。
骨科住院医师高度重视手术室经验,将其视为住院医师培训期间教育的主要资源。骨科住院医师发现,增加一个用于教授关节镜手术技能的外科技能培训实验室对他们的整体教育和外科技能培训都有显著益处。