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使教育既有效又有趣:基于站点的方法教授放射学和解剖学给三年级医学生。

Making education effective and fun: stations-based approach to teaching radiology and anatomy to third-year medical students.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Boston University Medical Center, 820 Harrison Avenue, FGH Building, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02118.

出版信息

Acad Radiol. 2013 Oct;20(10):1311-8. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2013.07.012.

Abstract

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES

A hands-on stations-based approach to teaching anatomy to third-year medical students is used at Boston University. The goal of our study was to demonstrate that such an interactive, team-based approach to teaching anatomy would be well received and be helpful in recall, comprehension, and reinforcement of anatomy learned in the first year of medical school.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Each radiology-anatomy correlation lab was focused on one particular anatomic part, such as skull base, pelvis, coronary anatomy, etc. Four stations, including a three-dimensional model, computer, ultrasound, and posters, were created for each lab. Informed consent was obtained before online survey dissemination to assess the effectiveness and quality of radiology-anatomy correlation lab. This study was approved by our institutional institutional review board, and data were analyzed using a χ(2) test.

RESULTS

Survey data were collected from February 2010 through March 2012. The response rate was 33.5%. Overall, the highest percentage of students (46%) found the three-dimensional model station to be the most valuable. The computer station was most helpful in recall of the anatomic principles from the first year of medical school. Regarding the quality of the anatomy lab, less than 2% of the students thought that the images were of poor quality or the material presented was not clinically relevant.

DISCUSSION

Our results indicate that an interactive, team-based approach to teaching anatomy was well received by the medical students. It was engaging and students were able to benefit from it in multiple ways.

摘要

背景与目的

波士顿大学采用基于实践站的方式教授三年级医学生解剖学。我们的研究目的是证明这种互动的、以团队为基础的解剖学教学方法将受到欢迎,并有助于学生回忆、理解和强化在医学院第一年所学的解剖学知识。

材料与方法

每个放射解剖学关联实验室都专注于一个特定的解剖部位,如颅底、骨盆、冠状动脉解剖等。为每个实验室创建了四个站点,包括三维模型、计算机、超声和海报。在在线调查传播之前获得了知情同意,以评估放射解剖学关联实验室的效果和质量。本研究得到了我们机构审查委员会的批准,并使用 χ(2)检验对数据进行了分析。

结果

调查数据于 2010 年 2 月至 2012 年 3 月收集。回复率为 33.5%。总体而言,最高比例的学生(46%)认为三维模型站最有价值。计算机站在回忆医学院第一年的解剖学原理方面最有帮助。关于解剖学实验室的质量,不到 2%的学生认为图像质量差或呈现的材料与临床无关。

讨论

我们的结果表明,互动的、以团队为基础的解剖学教学方法受到医学生的欢迎。它具有吸引力,学生可以从多个方面受益。

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