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上颌骨切除术后患者的修复性治疗中的两步(改良印模)印模技术:临床报告。

A two-step (altered cast) impression technique in the prosthetic rehabilitation of a patient after a maxillectomy: a clinical report.

机构信息

Professor, Department of Prosthodontics at Clinical Hospital, Dubrava, and Department of Fixed Prosthodontics at School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

J Prosthet Dent. 2013 Sep;110(3):228-31. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(13)60363-7.

Abstract

This clinical report describes the prosthetic rehabilitation complicated by trismus (as a consequence of surgery and radiation therapy) of a patient with an acquired maxillary defect, after surgical removal of the right maxillary sinus tumor. The patient was restored with a partial removable dental prosthesis with a hollow bulb obturator to obtain orofacial rehabilitation and defect obturation. Precise obturation requires an accurate impression of the resection defect. A 2-step impression was performed because of trismus. A primary maxillary impression was made with an irreversible hydrocolloid, while a secondary (altered cast) impression was made with a silicone material by using the obturator cast framework as a tray. In that way an altered cast was produced. Subsequently, an obturator prosthesis was processed with a conventional technique.

摘要

本临床报告描述了一位上颌窦肿瘤切除术后患者的义齿修复,该患者因手术和放疗而出现张口困难(作为手术和放疗的结果)。通过使用空心球塞式修复体的局部可摘义齿来获得口腔面部康复和缺损封闭,为患者进行了修复。精确的封闭需要对切除缺损进行准确的印模。由于张口困难,采用了两步印模法。首先使用不可逆水胶体进行上颌初次印模,然后使用硅橡胶材料通过闭塞器铸造框架作为托盘进行二次(修改后的模型)印模。通过这种方式制作了一个修改后的模型。随后,采用常规技术加工了一个闭塞器义齿。

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