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穿支皮瓣的表浅预扩张及预扩张对穿支动脉直径的影响。

Suprafascial pre-expansion of perforator flaps and the effect of pre-expansion on perforator artery diameter.

机构信息

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Microsurgery. 2014 Mar;34(3):188-96. doi: 10.1002/micr.22184. Epub 2013 Sep 13.


DOI:10.1002/micr.22184
PMID:24030716
Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study addresses the "pre-expanded perforator flap concept" by demonstrating a case series of relevant reconstructive procedures and evaluate the perforator vessel diameter changes that happen during the pre-expansion procedure. METHODS: Fourteen patients were treated with 15 flaps. One patient was treated with two pre-expanded internal mammary artery perforator flaps. In other cases, thoracodorsal, circumflex scapular, lumbar, intercostal, lateral circumflex femoral, and deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flaps were used. Technical details and rate of complications were noted. Evaluations of the flap pedicles were done both by hand held Doppler and by color Doppler ultrasound (CDU). RESULTS: Flaps successfully served to resurface and release thick and rigid broad scar tissues and contractures in 11 of relevant 12 patients (in one patient with 50% flap loss, adequate contracture release could only be obtained with addition of a secondary split thickness skin graft to the residual flap) and provided a good source of tissue for anterior neck reconstruction of one patient and penis reconstruction of another patient. In six patients, perforator artery diameters were measured by CDU both before and after the expansion process and a significant increase secondary to the pre-expansion procedure was detected (Pre-expansion mean: 0.48 ± 0.08 mm; post-expansion mean: 0.65 ± 0.10 mm; P < 0.05). Flaps as large as 30 × 20 cm were harvested. Totally three partial flap necroses were experienced in 15 flap procedures. CONCLUSIONS: Suprafascial pre-expansion of the perforator flaps seems to provide a solution to achieve broader and thinner perforator flaps with larger perforator arteries.

摘要

背景:本研究通过展示一系列相关重建手术案例,提出了“预扩张穿支皮瓣概念”,并评估了预扩张过程中穿支血管直径的变化。

方法:14 名患者接受了 15 个皮瓣的治疗。1 名患者接受了两个预扩张的内乳动脉穿支皮瓣治疗。在其他情况下,使用了胸背动脉、旋肩胛动脉、腰动脉、肋间动脉、外侧旋股动脉和腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣。记录了技术细节和并发症发生率。通过手持多普勒和彩色多普勒超声(CDU)对皮瓣蒂进行了评估。

结果:11 名相关患者中的 11 名(1 名患者有 50%皮瓣坏死,仅通过向残余皮瓣添加二次断层皮片才能获得充分的挛缩松解),皮瓣成功地用于覆盖和释放厚而僵硬的广泛瘢痕组织和挛缩,为 1 名患者的颈部前区重建和另 1 名患者的阴茎重建提供了良好的组织来源。在 6 名患者中,通过 CDU 在预扩张前后测量了穿支动脉直径,发现由于预扩张过程而导致显著增加(预扩张平均:0.48 ± 0.08mm;扩张后平均:0.65 ± 0.10mm;P < 0.05)。最大可以采集 30×20cm 的皮瓣。在 15 个皮瓣手术中,共有 3 例出现部分皮瓣坏死。

结论:穿支皮瓣的皮下预扩张似乎为实现更宽、更薄的穿支皮瓣和更大的穿支动脉提供了一种解决方案。

相似文献

[1]
Suprafascial pre-expansion of perforator flaps and the effect of pre-expansion on perforator artery diameter.

Microsurgery. 2013-9-13

[2]
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[3]
Preexpanded perforator flaps of the dorsolateral trunk in pediatric patients.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
Application of Tissue Expansion with Perforator Flaps for Reconstruction of Challenging Skin Lesions.

J Reconstr Microsurg. 2018-1

[7]
The Clinical Application of Preexpanded and Prefabricated Super-Thin Skin Perforator Flap for Reconstruction of Post-Burn Neck Contracture.

Ann Plast Surg. 2016-2

[8]
Reconstruction of burn scar contracture deformity of the extremities using thin thoracodorsal artery perforator free flaps.

ANZ J Surg. 2021-9

[9]
Infrared thermography-guided designing and harvesting of pre-expanded pedicled flap for head and neck reconstruction.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021-9

[10]
Free pre-expanded lateral circumflex femoral artery perforator flap for extensive resurfacing and reconstruction of the hand.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013-5-17

引用本文的文献

[1]
[Pre-expanded internal mammary artery perforator (IMAP) flap in post-burn neck reconstruction].

Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2025-3-31

[2]
Reconstructing Skin Defects of the Neck with Subfascial Expanded Anterolateral Thigh Flap: Report of Two Cases.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023-1-10

[3]
[Clinical effects of free transplantation of expanded ilioinguinal flaps in the reconstruction of severe scar contracture deformity after extensive burns].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2022-4-20

[4]
Pre-expanded bipedicled visor flap: an ideal option for the reconstruction of upper and lower lip defects postburn in Asian males.

Burns Trauma. 2020-3-23

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