Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Viçosa , Viçosa, MG , Brasil.
Braz J Microbiol. 2009 Oct;40(4):1002-8. doi: 10.1590/S1517-838220090004000036. Epub 2009 Dec 1.
There is an increasing tendency to add natural antimicrobials of plant origin into food. The objective of this work was to develop a microbial sachet incorporated with allyl isothiocyanate (AIT), a volatile compound of plant origin, and to test its efficiency against growth of yeasts and molds, Staphylococcus sp. and psychrotrophic bacteria on sliced mozzarella cheese. Another objective was to quantify the concentration of AIT in the headspace of cheese packaging. A reduction of 3.6 log cycles was observed in yeasts and molds counts in the mozzarella packed with the antimicrobial sachet over 15-day storage time. The sachet also showed an antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus sp., reducing 2.4 log cycles after 12-day storage. Psychrotrophic bacteria species were the most resistant to the antimicrobial action. The highest concentration of AIT (0.08µg.mL(-1)) inside the active packaging system was observed at the 6(-)day of storage at 12 ºC ± 2 ºC. At the end of the storage time, AIT concentration decreased to only 10% of the initial concentration. Active packaging containing antimicrobial sachet has a potential use for sliced mozzarella, with molds and yeasts being the most sensitive to the antimicrobial effects.
人们越来越倾向于在食品中添加源自植物的天然抗菌剂。本研究的目的是开发一种含有丙烯基异硫氰酸酯(AIT)的微生物小袋,AIT 是一种源自植物的挥发性化合物,并测试其对切片马苏里拉奶酪上酵母和霉菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和嗜冷菌生长的抑制效果。另一个目的是定量奶酪包装顶空层中 AIT 的浓度。在 15 天的储存期内,用含有抗菌小袋包装的马苏里拉奶酪中的酵母和霉菌数量减少了 3.6 个对数循环。小袋对金黄色葡萄球菌也表现出抗菌作用,在 12 天的储存后减少了 2.4 个对数循环。嗜冷菌对这种抗菌作用的抵抗力最强。在 12°C ± 2°C 下储存 6(-)天时,主动包装系统内的 AIT 浓度最高(0.08µg.mL(-1))。在储存期结束时,AIT 浓度下降到初始浓度的 10%。含有抗菌小袋的活性包装对切片马苏里拉奶酪具有潜在的应用价值,霉菌和酵母对抗菌效果最敏感。