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冰球肺——捷克共和国一起大规模二氧化氮中毒事件

Ice hockey lung - a case of mass nitrogen dioxide poisoning in the Czech Republic.

出版信息

Can Respir J. 2013 Nov-Dec;20(6):e100-3. doi: 10.1155/2013/237412. Epub 2013 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1155/2013/237412
PMID:24032121
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3917821/
Abstract

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is a toxic gas, a product of combustion in malfunctioning ice-resurfacing machines. NO₂ poisoning is rare but potentially lethal. The authors report a case of mass NO₂ poisoning involving 15 amateur ice hockey players in the Czech Republic. All players were treated in the Department of Respiratory Diseases at Brno University Hospital in November 2010 - three as inpatients because they developed pneumonitis. All patients were followed-up until November 2011. Complete recovery in all but one patient was achieved by December 2010. None of the 15 patients developed asthma-like disease or chronic cough. Corticosteroids appeared to be useful in treatment. Electric-powered ice-resurfacing machines are preferable in indoor ice skating arenas.

摘要

二氧化氮(NO₂)是一种有毒气体,是故障冰面修整机燃烧的产物。NO₂中毒很少见,但有潜在致命性。作者报告了一起涉及 15 名捷克业余冰球运动员的大规模 NO₂中毒事件。所有运动员均于 2010 年 11 月在布尔诺大学医院呼吸疾病科接受治疗 - 3 名患者因出现肺炎而住院。所有患者均随访至 2011 年 11 月。到 2010 年 12 月,除 1 名患者外,所有患者均完全康复。15 名患者中均未出现哮喘样疾病或慢性咳嗽。皮质类固醇似乎对治疗有用。室内滑冰场宜使用电力驱动的冰面修整机。

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Ice hockey lung - a case of mass nitrogen dioxide poisoning in the Czech Republic.冰球肺——捷克共和国一起大规模二氧化氮中毒事件
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引用本文的文献

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Int J Occup Environ Health. 2017 Jul;23(3):228-233. doi: 10.1080/10773525.2018.1468130. Epub 2018 May 2.

本文引用的文献

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Chronic cough and dyspnea in ice hockey players after an acute exposure to combustion products of a faulty ice resurfacer.冰球运动员在急性接触有故障的冰面清扫机的燃烧产物后出现慢性咳嗽和呼吸困难。
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