Behavioral methods for teaching self-catheterization skills to anxious children with myelomeningocele.

A behavior-based protocol was developed which outlined all necessary behaviors for successful self-catheterization to an anxious child with myelomeningocele. The subject had been wearing diapers daily since birth, and he expressed fear of pain and lacked confidence because of previous unsuccessful attempts. The present protocol included progressive muscle relaxation, guided visual imagery, and behavioral rehearsal that was implemented by his parents. Data collected showed daily successful intermittent self-catheterization skills two weeks and 6 months posttreatment. Thus, an alternative to traditional educational methods exists that can successfully enhance the acquisition of self-catheterization skills.