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电化学生物传感器用于生物污染物检测,由碳纳米管、铂纳米粒子、树枝状大分子和酶组成。

Electrochemical biosensors for biocontaminant detection consisting of carbon nanotubes, platinum nanoparticles, dendrimers, and enzymes.

机构信息

Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Anal Biochem. 2013 Dec 15;443(2):169-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.09.004. Epub 2013 Sep 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.ab.2013.09.004
PMID:24036436
Abstract

The presented approach provides the advanced development of effective, rapid, and versatile electrochemical sensors for a small amount of analytes on potential, cheap, and disposable printed chips. The electrocatalytic activity of this biosensor revealed the feasible detection of hydrogen peroxide at low potential (~0.09 V) and the detection of a biocontaminant inhibitor (organophosphorus pesticide) in a wide range of concentrations. This efficiency comes from the chemical immobilization of catalysts (Pt nanoparticles) and electron transfer-enlarging materials (carbon nanotubes) on an electrode. Especially, dendrimers raise the stable conjugation of enzymes (acetylcholinesterase/choline oxidase/peroxidase) as well as nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes on an electrode.

摘要

所提出的方法为在电势、廉价和一次性印刷芯片上对小量分析物进行有效、快速和多功能电化学传感器提供了先进的发展。该生物传感器的电催化活性显示出在低电势(~0.09 V)下对过氧化氢的可行检测以及在宽浓度范围内对生物污染物抑制剂(有机磷农药)的检测。这种效率来自于催化剂(铂纳米粒子)和电子转移增大材料(碳纳米管)在电极上的化学固定化。特别是,树枝状大分子提高了酶(乙酰胆碱酯酶/胆碱氧化酶/过氧化物酶)以及纳米粒子和碳纳米管在电极上的稳定结合。

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