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伊朗护士对社会责任的认知:一项定性研究。

Iranian nurses' perceptions of social responsibility: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Faseleh-Jahromi Mohsen, Moattari Marzieh, Peyrovi Hamid

机构信息

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2014 May;21(3):289-98. doi: 10.1177/0969733013495223. Epub 2013 Sep 12.

Abstract

Social responsibility is intertwined with nursing; however, perceptions of Iranian nurses about social responsibility has not been explored yet. This study, as part of a larger qualitative grounded theory approach study, aims to explore Iranian nurses' perception of social responsibility. The study participants included 10 nurses with different job levels. The study data were generated through semi-structured interviews. The participants were selected through purposeful sampling approach, which was then followed by theoretical sampling until reaching the point of data saturation. All the interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed through constant comparative analysis. Positive human characteristics, professional competencies, professional values, solution-focused nursing care, and deployment of professional performance are five categories obtained from the study. The participants believed socially responsible nurses to have positive personality characteristics as well as the necessary skills to do their duties accurately. Such nurses also respect the values, observe the professional principles, and take major steps toward promotion and deployment of the nursing profession in the society.

摘要

社会责任与护理紧密相连;然而,伊朗护士对社会责任的看法尚未得到探讨。本研究作为一项更大规模的质性扎根理论方法研究的一部分,旨在探究伊朗护士对社会责任的认知。研究参与者包括10名不同工作级别的护士。研究数据通过半结构化访谈收集。参与者通过目的抽样法选取,随后进行理论抽样,直至达到数据饱和点。所有访谈均进行录音、转录,并通过持续比较分析进行分析。积极的人性特质、专业能力、专业价值观、以解决问题为导向的护理以及专业表现的展现是该研究得出的五个类别。参与者认为,具有社会责任感的护士具备积极的人格特质以及准确履行职责所需的技能。这类护士还尊重价值观、遵守专业原则,并朝着在社会中推广和发展护理专业迈出重要步伐。

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