Selbst S M
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Am Fam Physician. 1990 Jan;41(1):179-86.
Although chest pain in children is usually not due to serious organic pathology, its association with heart disease is a source of concern for patients and their families. Most cases of pediatric chest pain are of unknown etiology. Common diagnoses include musculoskeletal disorders, cough, costochondritis, psychogenic disturbance and asthma. A thorough history and a careful physical examination will determine the diagnosis in most children.
尽管儿童胸痛通常并非由严重的器质性病变引起,但其与心脏病的关联仍是患者及其家属担忧的根源。大多数小儿胸痛病例病因不明。常见诊断包括肌肉骨骼疾病、咳嗽、肋软骨炎、精神障碍和哮喘。全面的病史采集和仔细的体格检查能确定大多数儿童的诊断。