言语不清、失语症和失语病。

Alalia, aphemia, and aphasia.

作者信息

Henderson V W

机构信息

Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033.

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1990 Jan;47(1):85-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1990.00530010107028.

DOI:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530010107028

PMID:2403787

Abstract

In the 1860s, vigorous debate followed Paul Broca's seminal aphasiological observations. Scientific, philosophical, and personal disagreements affected ensuing nosological disputes. Competing terms to designate disorders of speech and language were alalia (used by Jacques Lordat), aphemia (coined by Broca), and the ultimately triumphant aphasia (introduced by Armand Trousseau). How these designations came into being, how they were used, and how they were received by the scientific community reflected controversies surrounding the birth of modern aphasiology.

摘要

19世纪60年代，保罗·布洛卡具有开创性的失语症学观察引发了激烈的争论。科学、哲学和个人观点上的分歧影响了随后的疾病分类学争论。用于指代言语和语言障碍的竞争术语包括“哑症”（由雅克·洛达尔使用）、“运动性失语症”（由布洛卡创造），以及最终胜出的“失语症”（由阿曼德·特鲁索引入）。这些术语的产生方式、使用方式以及科学界对它们的接受情况反映了围绕现代失语症学诞生的种种争议。