Silver J M, Hales R E, Yudofsky S C
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1990 Jan;51 Suppl:33-9.
Depression occurs frequently in patients with neurologic disorders. Current research in traumatic brain injury, stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and brain tumors indicates that affective symptomatology can be a specific sequel of these illnesses that is related to the resultant impairment in brain functioning. Because of the cognitive and emotional deficits that neurologic disorders can cause, the clinician must be aware of the complicated presentation of depression in these patients. Psychopharmacologic treatments are safe and efficacious in the treatment of depression in patients with neurologic illness.
抑郁症在神经系统疾病患者中经常出现。目前关于创伤性脑损伤、中风、帕金森病、多发性硬化症、癫痫和脑肿瘤的研究表明,情感症状可能是这些疾病的一种特定后遗症,与大脑功能的受损有关。由于神经系统疾病可能导致认知和情感缺陷,临床医生必须意识到这些患者中抑郁症的复杂表现。心理药物治疗在治疗神经系统疾病患者的抑郁症方面是安全有效的。