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枪支管制对心理健康倡导者而言的挑战。

The challenge of gun control for mental health advocates.

作者信息

Pandya Anand

机构信息

Anand Pandya, MD: Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Pract. 2013 Sep;19(5):410-2. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000435040.75802.90.

DOI:10.1097/01.pra.0000435040.75802.90
PMID:24042247
Abstract

Mass shootings, such as the 2012 Newtown massacre, have repeatedly led to political discourse about limiting access to guns for individuals with serious mental illness. Although the political climate after such tragic events poses a considerable challenge to mental health advocates who wish to minimize unsympathetic portrayals of those with mental illness, such media attention may be a rare opportunity to focus attention on risks of victimization of those with serious mental illness and barriers to obtaining psychiatric care. Current federal gun control laws may discourage individuals from seeking psychiatric treatment and describe individuals with mental illness using anachronistic, imprecise, and gratuitously stigmatizing language. This article lays out potential talking points that may be useful after future gun violence.

摘要

大规模枪击事件,比如2012年纽敦枪击惨案,屡屡引发关于限制严重精神疾病患者获取枪支的政治讨论。尽管此类悲剧事件后的政治氛围给那些希望尽量减少对精神疾病患者冷漠描述的心理健康倡导者带来了巨大挑战,但这种媒体关注可能是一个难得的契机,可借此将注意力集中在严重精神疾病患者遭受伤害的风险以及获得精神科护理的障碍上。现行联邦枪支管制法律可能会阻碍个人寻求精神治疗,且使用过时、不准确且无端污名化的语言来描述精神疾病患者。本文列出了未来发生枪支暴力事件后可能有用的潜在谈话要点。

相似文献

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The challenge of gun control for mental health advocates.枪支管制对心理健康倡导者而言的挑战。
J Psychiatr Pract. 2013 Sep;19(5):410-2. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000435040.75802.90.
2
Guns, schools, and mental illness: potential concerns for physicians and mental health professionals.枪支、学校与精神疾病:医生和精神健康专业人员的潜在关注点。
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Guns, Mental Illness, and the Law: Introduction to This Issue.枪支、精神疾病与法律:本期引言
Behav Sci Law. 2015 Jun;33(2-3):167-77. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2178. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
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Law & psychiatry: Gun laws and mental illness: how sensible are the current restrictions?法律与精神病学:枪支法律与精神疾病:现行限制措施有多合理?
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Mental Illness and Firearms: Legal Context and Clinical Approaches.精神疾病与枪支:法律背景及临床方法
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Gun policy and serious mental illness: priorities for future research and policy.枪支政策与严重精神疾病:未来研究和政策的优先事项。
Psychiatr Serv. 2014 Jan 1;65(1):50-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300141.
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Mental illness and reduction of gun violence and suicide: bringing epidemiologic research to policy.精神疾病与减少枪支暴力和自杀:将流行病学研究应用于政策制定
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Effects of news media messages about mass shootings on attitudes toward persons with serious mental illness and public support for gun control policies.关于大规模枪击事件的新闻媒体信息对人们对患有严重精神疾病者的态度和对枪支管制政策的公众支持的影响。
Am J Psychiatry. 2013 May;170(5):494-501. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13010014.
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Mental illness, mass shootings, and the politics of American firearms.精神疾病、大规模枪击事件与美国枪支政治
Am J Public Health. 2015 Feb;105(2):240-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302242.
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After Newtown--public opinion on gun policy and mental illness.纽敦惨案之后——关于枪支政策与精神疾病的公众舆论。
N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 21;368(12):1077-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1300512. Epub 2013 Jan 28.

引用本文的文献

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Gun possession among American youth: a discovery-based approach to understand gun violence.美国青少年持有枪支情况:一种基于发现的理解枪支暴力的方法。
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 5;9(11):e111893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111893. eCollection 2014.