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绝经后医生对美国骨骼与矿物质研究学会非典型股骨骨折工作组报告的看法。

Menopause practitioner perspective on the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research Task Force report on atypical femoral fracture.

机构信息

From the 1Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; 2Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA; and 3Departments of ObGyn and Medicine, The Reading Hospital and Medical Center, Reading, PA; Departments of ObGyn and Internal Medicine, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.

出版信息

Menopause. 2013 Oct;20(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1097/GME.0b013e3182a7c57b.

Abstract

One of your patients, a 59-year-old postmenopausal Asian woman (menopause, age 52), took hormone therapy for about one year for her menopause symptoms. When she was 54, her mother (age 80) suffered a hip fracture, and she requested a bone density test at her next gynecology visit. The t-score results were spine, -1.1; total hip, -1.8; and femoral neck, -2.1, all in the osteopenic range. After some discussion, she was started on alendronate 70 mg once a week, together with calcium and vitamin D. Follow-up dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry testing after 2 and 5 years of therapy showed increases in bone mineral density, resulting in t-score improvements of about 0.3 to 0.5 units (spine was now normal; femoral neck was -1.8). The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool estimated her 10-year risk of hip fracture to be 0.4% and her 10-year risk of any of 4 major osteoporotic fractures to be 7.5%. During her most recent gynecology visit, she expressed concern about unusual femoral fractures being linked to long-term use of alendronate. She asks if there is reason for her to stop using this drug.

摘要

你的一位患者是一位 59 岁的绝经后亚裔女性(绝经年龄为 52 岁),曾因更年期症状接受过大约一年的激素治疗。她 54 岁时,其 80 岁的母亲髋部骨折,于是她要求在下次妇科就诊时进行骨密度检查。结果显示,其 T 评分分别为脊柱 -1.1、全髋 -1.8 和股骨颈 -2.1,均处于骨质疏松范围。经过讨论,她开始每周服用一次阿仑膦酸钠 70mg,同时服用钙和维生素 D。治疗 2 年和 5 年后,双能 X 线吸收仪检测结果显示骨密度增加,T 评分提高了约 0.3 至 0.5 个单位(脊柱现在正常;股骨颈为 -1.8)。骨折风险评估工具估计她 10 年内髋部骨折的风险为 0.4%,任何 4 种主要骨质疏松性骨折的 10 年风险为 7.5%。在最近一次妇科就诊时,她对长期使用阿仑膦酸钠与不寻常的股骨骨折之间的关联表示担忧。她询问是否有理由停止使用这种药物。

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