Zaragoza-Macias Elisa, Stout Karen K
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street Box 356422, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2013 Oct;15(5):575-86. doi: 10.1007/s11936-013-0258-1.
With surgical repair most children with Tetralogy of Fallot survive into adulthood. The main complications seen after Tetralogy of Fallot repair include arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death, pulmonary regurgitation, and right ventricular dysfunction/heart failure. Pulmonary regurgitation over time may lead to right ventricular dilation and failure. In this article, we will review the literature regarding management of pulmonary regurgitation with specific focus on timing for pulmonary valve replacement and prevention of right ventricular dysfunction.
通过手术修复,大多数法洛四联症患儿能够存活至成年。法洛四联症修复术后常见的主要并发症包括心律失常、心源性猝死、肺动脉反流以及右心室功能障碍/心力衰竭。随着时间推移,肺动脉反流可能导致右心室扩张和衰竭。在本文中,我们将回顾有关肺动脉反流管理的文献,特别关注肺动脉瓣置换的时机以及预防右心室功能障碍。