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研究葡萄牙男性青少年罪犯自我报告的精神病态特征中的种族差异。

Examining ethnic differences in self-reported psychopathic traits among Portuguese male juvenile offenders.

作者信息

Pechorro Pedro, Poiares Carlos, Barroso Ricardo, Nunes Cristina, Jesus Saul Neves

机构信息

University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal

Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Escola de Psicologia e Ciências da Vida, Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2015 Jan;59(1):68-84. doi: 10.1177/0306624X13502942. Epub 2013 Sep 18.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyze differences regarding psychopathic traits and related constructs in male youths of diverse ethnic backgrounds. The participants were 216 male youths from the Juvenile Detention Centers of the Portuguese Ministry of Justice (White Europeans group: n = 108; ethnic minorities group: n = 108). Psychopathy was measured by the Antisocial Process Screening Device and the Child and Adolescent Taxon Scale. The results showed that no differences were found between ethnic groups regarding psychopathic traits and psychopathy taxon. Independent of ethnic group membership, psychopathic trait scores were significantly associated with behavioral problems, conduct disorder, self-reported delinquency, seriousness of criminal activity, age of criminal activity onset, and age at first trouble with the law. The present study adds support to the literature regarding youth psychopathic traits and supports the psychopathy construct as universally and interculturally consistent.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析不同种族背景的男性青少年在精神病态特质及相关构念方面的差异。参与者是来自葡萄牙司法部青少年拘留中心的216名男性青少年(白人欧洲人群体:n = 108;少数族裔群体:n = 108)。采用反社会过程筛查工具和儿童及青少年分类量表对精神病态进行测量。结果表明,在精神病态特质和精神病态分类方面,不同种族群体之间未发现差异。无论种族群体归属如何,精神病态特质得分均与行为问题、品行障碍、自我报告的犯罪行为、犯罪活动的严重程度、犯罪活动开始年龄以及首次触犯法律的年龄显著相关。本研究为有关青少年精神病态特质的文献提供了支持,并支持精神病态构念具有普遍和跨文化的一致性。

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