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女性青少年罪犯的犯罪起始年龄与精神病态特质

Age of crime onset and psychopathic traits in female juvenile delinquents.

作者信息

Pechorro Pedro, Gonçalves Rui Abrunhosa, Marôco João, Nunes Cristina, Jesus Saul Neves

机构信息

University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal

University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2014 Sep;58(9):1101-19. doi: 10.1177/0306624X13489864. Epub 2013 May 29.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the role of psychopathic traits in the age of crime onset of female juvenile delinquents. Using a sample of 132 young females from the Juvenile Detention Centers of the Portuguese Ministry of Justice and from schools in the Lisbon region, a group of early crime onset (n = 44), a group of late crime onset (n = 44), and a nondelinquent school group (n = 44) were formed. Results showed that early crime onset participants score higher on psychopathy measures, self-reported delinquency, and crime seriousness than late crime onset participants and school participants. Psychopathic-traits scores were significantly associated with age of crime onset, age at first trouble with the law, and frequency and seriousness of crime.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析精神病态特质在女性青少年犯罪起始年龄中的作用。以葡萄牙司法部青少年拘留中心以及里斯本地区学校的132名年轻女性为样本,形成了一组犯罪起始早的群体(n = 44)、一组犯罪起始晚的群体(n = 44)和一个非犯罪学校群体(n = 44)。结果显示,犯罪起始早的参与者在精神病态测量、自我报告的犯罪行为及犯罪严重性方面的得分高于犯罪起始晚的参与者和学校参与者。精神病态特质得分与犯罪起始年龄、首次触犯法律的年龄以及犯罪频率和严重性显著相关。

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