Vereshchagin Anatolii N, Elinson Michail N, Stepanov Nikita O, Nikishin Gennady I
Homolytic Reactions Research Laboratory, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
ISRN Org Chem. 2011 Jul 26;2011:469453. doi: 10.5402/2011/469453. eCollection 2011.
formation of cyclopropanes from carbonyl compounds and CH acid by the only bromine direct action. The action of aqueous bromine on the carbonyl compounds and malononitrile in EtOH-H2O solutions in the presence of NaOAc results in the formation of 3-substituted 1,1,2,2-tetracyanocyclopropanes in 48-93% yields. The latter are well-known precursors for the different bicyclic heterosystems, among them those containing cyclopropane ring and those possessing different types of pharmacological activity.
通过仅溴的直接作用由羰基化合物和碳氢酸形成环丙烷。在醋酸钠存在下,溴水对乙醇 - 水混合溶液中的羰基化合物和丙二腈的作用会导致以48 - 93%的产率形成3 - 取代的1,1,2,2 - 四氰基环丙烷。后者是不同双环杂环体系的众所周知的前体,其中包括含有环丙烷环的体系以及具有不同类型药理活性的体系。