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手术镜:泌尿科医生观看现场病例演示的调查。

The surgical spectacle: a survey of urologists viewing live case demonstrations.

机构信息

The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.

出版信息

BJU Int. 2014 Apr;113(4):674-8. doi: 10.1111/bju.12453. Epub 2014 Jan 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate perspectives of urologists viewing live case demonstrations (LCD) and taped case demonstrations (TCD).

METHOD

A 15-question anonymous survey was distributed to attendees of the live surgery session at the American Urological Association 2012 national meeting (Atlanta) and the second International Challenges in Endourology meeting (Paris).

RESULTS

Of 1000 surveys distributed, 253 were returned completed (response rate 25%). Nearly half of respondents were in the academic practice setting and nearly 75% were beyond training. Just over 30% had performed a LCD previously. The perceived benefit of an LCD was greater than unedited and edited videos (chi-squared P = 0.014 and P < 0.001, respectively). Nearly no one selected 'not helpful' and a few selected 'minimally helpful' for any of the three forms of demonstration. Most respondents identified that opportunity to ask questions (61%) and having access to the full unedited version (72%), two features inherent to LCD, improved upon the educational benefit of edited videos. Most (78%) identified LCD as ethical. However, those that did not perceived lower educational benefit from LCD (P = 0.019). A slim majority (58%) would allow themselves or a family member to be a patient of a LCD and the vast majority (86%) plan to transfer knowledge gained at the LCD session into their practice.

CONCLUSIONS

Urologists who attended these LCD sessions identified LCDs as beneficial and applicable to their practice. LCDs are preferred over videos. The large majority considers LCD ethical, although not as many would volunteer themselves for LCD. Further studies are necessary to determine if there is actual benefit from LCD over TCD to patient care.

摘要

目的

评估泌尿科医生对现场病例演示(LCD)和录像病例演示(TCD)的看法。

方法

向美国泌尿协会 2012 年全国会议(亚特兰大)现场手术环节和第二届国际腔内泌尿外科挑战会议(巴黎)的与会者分发了一份包含 15 个问题的匿名调查。

结果

在分发的 1000 份调查中,有 253 份完成后返回(回应率 25%)。近一半的受访者来自学术实践环境,近 75%的受访者已经完成培训。只有略多于 30%的人之前进行过 LCD。与未经编辑和编辑过的视频相比,LCD 的感知益处更大(卡方检验 P=0.014 和 P<0.001)。几乎没有人选择“没有帮助”,少数人选择“略有帮助”来描述任何三种演示形式。大多数受访者认为有机会提问(61%)和可以访问完整的未经编辑的版本(72%),这两个是 LCD 的固有特征,提高了编辑过的视频的教育效益。大多数(78%)人认为 LCD 是合乎道德的。然而,那些不认为 LCD 有较低教育益处的人(P=0.019)。略多于一半(58%)的人会允许自己或家庭成员成为 LCD 的患者,绝大多数(86%)计划将在 LCD 会议上获得的知识应用于他们的实践中。

结论

参加这些 LCD 会议的泌尿科医生认为 LCD 对他们的实践有益且适用。LCD 比视频更受欢迎。绝大多数人认为 LCD 是合乎道德的,尽管没有那么多人愿意自愿参加 LCD。还需要进一步的研究来确定 LCD 是否对患者护理有实际益处,超过 TCD。

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