Salami Simpa S, Elsamra Sammy E, Motato Hector, Leavitt David A, Friedlander Justin I, Paoli Michele A, Duty Brian, Okeke Zeph, Smith Arthur D
1 The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine , New Hyde Park, New York.
J Endourol. 2014 Sep;28(9):1121-6. doi: 10.1089/end.2014.0094. Epub 2014 Jul 8.
To evaluate the perception of urologists who have participated in live case demonstrations (LCDs) regarding safety, educational value/benefits, and ethics.
A 19-question anonymous survey was sent to urologists who performed and/or moderated LCDs at the World Congress of Endourology meetings from 2008 to 2012. E-survey was distributed via e-mail, and automatic reminders were sent 2 weeks after original distribution if no response was obtained.
Eighty-one percent (92/113) of the urologists responded to the survey of whom 75% practice full time in an academic setting. Only 48.0% were fellowship trained, however. More than 60% had performed more than five LCDs at their home and/or away institutions. Performing LCD at an away institution was associated with a higher level of anxiety when compared with performing LCDs at a home institution (79.8% vs 34.6%; P<0.01). Respondents considered film equipment and crew; audience and moderator discussions; unfamiliar team, instruments and tools; language barrier; and having to narrate the procedure, as distractors. Seventy-nine percent considered LCD as an ethical practice, and 90.5% regarded LCDs as a "beneficial" and a "great way" to educate. Similarly, considering the various factors and conditions associated with LCDs, 95% would agree to participate in another LCD.
LCDs are perceived to be an effective mode of education by performers and moderators of LCDs. Standard guidelines and policies are needed, however, for the selection of patient, surgeon and team, equipment, and facility. Studies are needed to evaluate the impact of this education process.
评估参与过现场病例演示(LCDs)的泌尿外科医生对安全性、教育价值/益处以及伦理道德的看法。
向在2008年至2012年腔内泌尿外科世界大会会议上进行和/或主持LCDs的泌尿外科医生发送了一份包含19个问题的匿名调查问卷。通过电子邮件分发电子调查问卷,如果未收到回复,则在原始分发两周后发送自动提醒。
81%(92/113)的泌尿外科医生回复了调查问卷,其中75%在学术机构全职工作。然而,只有48.0%的医生接受过专科培训。超过60%的医生在其所在机构和/或外地机构进行过超过五次LCDs。与在本地机构进行LCDs相比,在外地机构进行LCDs时焦虑程度更高(79.8%对34.6%;P<0.01)。受访者认为拍摄设备和工作人员、与观众及主持人的讨论、不熟悉的团队、器械和工具、语言障碍以及必须对操作过程进行解说等都是干扰因素。79%的受访者认为LCDs是符合伦理道德的做法,90.5%的受访者认为LCDs是一种“有益的”且“很好的”教育方式。同样,考虑到与LCDs相关的各种因素和条件,95%的受访者表示愿意再次参与LCDs。
LCDs被LCDs的实施者和主持人视为一种有效的教育方式。然而,在患者、外科医生和团队、设备以及设施的选择方面需要标准的指导方针和政策。需要开展研究来评估这一教育过程的影响。