Yang Bi-Wen, Guo Zhou-Yi, Liu Zhi-Ming, Wan Ming-Ming, Qin Xiao-Chu, Zhong Hui-Qing
MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & SATCM Third Grade Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Photonics Technology, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2013 Jul;33(7):1816-9.
In the present paper, we have successfully synthesized silver nancomparticles by reducing of silver nitrate in alkaline solution via 60 degrees C water bath for 20 minutes with the use of tyrosine, a nontoxic and green macromolecule, as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The formation of silver nanoparticles was observed visually by color change of the solutions (from faint yellow to brown yellow). The morphologies of the Ag NPs were characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The UV-Vis absorption peak of silver nanoparticles located at 412 nm. The TEM image of silver nanoparticles indicated that the diameters of nanospheres are mainly in the range 15-25 nm. In order to evaluate the SERS activity of the silver nancomparticles, crystal violet and folic acid were used as the Raman probe molecule. The experimental results indicated that there are two ascendancies, firstly, the approach is convenient and the reaction condition is facile, secondly, tyrosine is a water-soluble, nontoxic and biodegradable macromolecule, which makes this approach provide a green strategy to prepare Ag NPs. Significantly, the synthesized Ag NPs exhibits good surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity as SERS substrates to detect crystal violet and folic acid in aqueous solution.
在本论文中,我们通过在碱性溶液中利用无毒的绿色大分子酪氨酸作为还原和稳定剂,于60摄氏度水浴中还原硝酸银20分钟,成功合成了银纳米颗粒。通过溶液颜色变化(从浅黄色变为棕黄色)肉眼观察到银纳米颗粒的形成。用紫外可见吸收光谱和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对银纳米颗粒的形态进行了表征。银纳米颗粒的紫外可见吸收峰位于412纳米处。银纳米颗粒的TEM图像表明纳米球的直径主要在15 - 25纳米范围内。为了评估银纳米颗粒的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性,使用结晶紫和叶酸作为拉曼探针分子。实验结果表明有两个优势,首先,该方法简便且反应条件容易实现,其次,酪氨酸是一种水溶性、无毒且可生物降解的大分子,这使得该方法为制备银纳米颗粒提供了一种绿色策略。值得注意的是,合成的银纳米颗粒作为SERS基底,在检测水溶液中的结晶紫和叶酸时表现出良好的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性。