Graves Janessa M, Iyer Krithika R, Willis Margaret M, Ebel Beth E, Rivara Frederick P, Vavilala Monica S
Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Inj Prev. 2014 Aug;20(4):281-5. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2013-040833. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
The goal of this study was to generate national estimates of injuries associated with mechanical home exercise equipment, and to describe these injuries across all ages. Emergency department (ED)-treated injuries associated with mechanical home exercise equipment were identified from 2007 to 2011 from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. Text narratives provided exercise equipment type (treadmill, elliptical, stationary bicycle, unspecified/other exercise machine). Approximately 70 302 (95% CI 59 086 to 81 519) mechanical exercise equipment-related injuries presented to US EDs nationally during 2007-2011, of which 66% were attributed to treadmills. Most injuries among children (≤4 years) were lacerations (34%) or soft tissue injuries (48%); among adults (≥25 years) injuries were often sprains/strains (30%). Injured older adults (≥65 years) had greater odds of being admitted, held for observation, or transferred to another hospital, compared with younger ages (OR: 2.58; 95% CI 1.45 to 4.60). Mechanical exercise equipment is a common cause of injury across ages. Injury awareness and prevention are important complements to active lifestyles.
本研究的目的是得出与家用健身器材相关的全国性伤害估计数,并描述各年龄段的此类伤害情况。2007年至2011年期间,从国家电子伤害监测系统中识别出与家用健身器材相关的急诊科(ED)治疗的伤害。文本叙述提供了健身器材类型(跑步机、椭圆机、固定自行车、未指明/其他健身器材)。2007年至2011年期间,美国全国约有70302例(95%可信区间59086至81519)与健身器材相关的伤害被送往急诊科,其中66%归因于跑步机。儿童(≤4岁)的大多数伤害为撕裂伤(34%)或软组织损伤(48%);成年人(≥25岁)的伤害通常为扭伤/拉伤(30%)。与年轻年龄段相比,受伤的老年人(≥65岁)入院、留观或转至其他医院的几率更高(比值比:2.58;95%可信区间1.45至4.60)。家用健身器材是各年龄段伤害的常见原因。伤害意识和预防是积极生活方式的重要补充。