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美国儿童中与家用健身器材相关的伤害

Home exercise equipment-related injuries among children in the United States.

作者信息

Martinez Antonio, Snyder Ashley J, Smith Gary A

机构信息

Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children’s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2011 Jun;50(6):553-8. doi: 10.1177/0009922810396547. Epub 2011 Feb 4.

Abstract

This study investigated home exercise equipment-related injuries to children in the United States. Data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System were analyzed for children 18 years old and younger. An estimated 241 573 children with home exercise equipment-related injuries were treated in US hospital emergency departments from 1990 through 2008, averaging 12 714 children per year. There was a statistically significant increase in the annual number (41.9%) and rate of home exercise equipment-related injuries during the study period. Children younger than 10 years accounted for 71.4% of these injuries. Laceration (37.2%) was the leading injury diagnosis, and the most commonly injured body regions were the head (28.6%), finger/hand (22.0%), and foot (10.9%). The majority of injuries were associated with stationary bicycles (26.5%), treadmills (25.3%), and jump ropes (21.5%). The increasing number and rate of home exercise equipment-related injuries to US children underscores the need for increased efforts to prevent these injuries.

摘要

本研究调查了美国儿童与家用健身器材相关的伤害情况。对国家电子伤害监测系统中18岁及以下儿童的数据进行了分析。1990年至2008年期间,估计有241573名与家用健身器材相关受伤的儿童在美国医院急诊科接受治疗,平均每年12714名儿童。在研究期间,与家用健身器材相关伤害的年数量(41.9%)和发生率有统计学显著增加。10岁以下儿童占这些伤害的71.4%。撕裂伤(37.2%)是主要的伤害诊断,最常受伤的身体部位是头部(28.6%)、手指/手部(22.0%)和足部(10.9%)。大多数伤害与健身自行车(26.5%)、跑步机(25.3%)和跳绳(21.5%)有关。美国儿童与家用健身器材相关伤害的数量和发生率不断增加,凸显了加大预防这些伤害力度的必要性。

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