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濒死体验:一个多学科的假说。

Near death experiences: a multidisciplinary hypothesis.

机构信息

Neuroscience Department, Vision Research Institute Lowell, MA, USA.

出版信息

Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 Sep 11;7:533. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00533. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Recently, we proposed a novel biophysical concept regarding on the appearance of brilliant lights during near death experiences (NDEs) (Bókkon and Salari, 2012). Specifically, perceiving brilliant light in NDEs has been proposed to arise due to the reperfusion that produces unregulated overproduction of free radicals and energetically excited molecules that can generate a transient enhancement of bioluminescent biophotons in different areas of the brain, including retinotopic visual areas. If this excess of bioluminescent photon emission exceeds a threshold in retinotopic visual areas, this can appear as (phosphene) lights because the brain interprets these intrinsic retinotopic bioluminescent photons as if they originated from the external physical world. Here, we review relevant literature that reported experimental studies (Imaizumi et al., 1984; Suzuki et al., 1985) that essentially support our previously published conception, i.e., that seeing lights in NDEs may be due to the transient enhancement of bioluminescent biophotons. Next, we briefly describe our biophysical visual representation model that may explain brilliant lights experienced during NDEs (by phosphenes as biophotons) and REM sleep associated dream-like intrinsic visual imageries through biophotons in NDEs. Finally, we link our biophysical visual representation notion to self-consciousness that may involve extremely low-energy quantum entanglements. This article is intended to introduce novel concepts for discussion and does not pretend to give the ultimate explanation for the currently unanswerable questions about matter, life and soul; their creation and their interrelationship.

摘要

最近,我们提出了一个关于濒死体验(NDE)中出现绚丽光芒的新的物理概念(Bókkon 和 Salari,2012)。具体来说,有人提出,在 NDE 中感知到绚丽的光芒是由于再灌注导致自由基不受调节的过度产生和能量激发的分子,这些分子可以在大脑的不同区域产生短暂的生物发光生物光子增强,包括视网膜视觉区域。如果这种生物发光光子的过量发射超过视网膜视觉区域的阈值,这可能表现为(闪光)光,因为大脑将这些内在的视网膜生物发光光子解释为好像它们来自外部物理世界。在这里,我们回顾了相关的文献报告实验研究(Imaizumi 等人,1984 年;铃木等人,1985 年),这些研究从本质上支持了我们之前发表的概念,即 NDE 中的视觉体验可能是由于生物发光生物光子的短暂增强。接下来,我们简要描述了我们的生物物理视觉表示模型,该模型可以解释 NDE 中经历的绚丽光芒(通过闪光作为生物光子)和 REM 睡眠相关的内在视觉想象,通过 NDE 中的生物光子。最后,我们将我们的生物物理视觉表示概念与自我意识联系起来,自我意识可能涉及极低能量的量子纠缠。本文旨在引入新的概念进行讨论,并不试图为目前无法回答的关于物质、生命和灵魂的问题提供最终解释;它们的创造及其相互关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6091/3769617/630c6d4b5331/fnhum-07-00533-g0001.jpg

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