Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental and Natural Resource, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran,
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2013 Nov;91(5):517-21. doi: 10.1007/s00128-013-1105-5. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
The concentrations of four heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Ni and Cr) were measured in tissues of pelagic (Rutilus caspicus) and benthic (Neogobius gorlap) fishes from the Miankaleh international wetland. The maximum concentrations of Pb, Cd, Ni, and Cr (2.06, 1.20, 1.14 and 0.70 μg g(-1), respectively) were measured in the liver of N. gorlap, while the lowest concentrations were measured in muscle tissue collected from R. caspicus (Pb 0.67; Cd 0.25; Ni 0.21 and Cr 0.08 μg g(-1)). The mean concentrations of metals in liver of R. caspicus and N. gorlap followed a trend where Pb > Cd > Ni > Cr, whereas in R. caspicus and N. gorlap gills and N. gorlap muscle the following trend was observed Pb > Ni > Cd > Cr. The data of presented study show that the liver and gill tissues have higher metal concentrations than muscle and also the metal concentrations in tissues of N. gorlap (benthic) were higher in comparison with R. caspicus (pelagic).
从米亚雷克国际湿地采集的洄游性(里海梭鲈)和底栖性(准噶尔雅罗鱼)鱼类组织中测量了四种重金属(Pb、Cd、Ni 和 Cr)的浓度。N. gorlap 肝脏中 Pb、Cd、Ni 和 Cr 的最大浓度分别为 2.06、1.20、1.14 和 0.70μg/g,而 R. caspicus 肌肉组织中测量到的最低浓度分别为 0.67μg/g(Pb)、0.25μg/g(Cd)、0.21μg/g(Ni)和 0.08μg/g(Cr)。R. caspicus 和 N. gorlap 肝脏中金属的平均浓度呈 Pb > Cd > Ni > Cr 的趋势,而在 R. caspicus 和 N. gorlap 鳃和 N. gorlap 肌肉中则观察到 Pb > Ni > Cd > Cr 的趋势。本研究的数据表明,肝脏和鳃组织的金属浓度高于肌肉组织,而且底栖性的 N. gorlap(准噶尔雅罗鱼)组织中的金属浓度高于洄游性的 R. caspicus(里海梭鲈)。