Wang Da-Shang, Zheng Hua, Ouyang Zhi-Yun
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2013 Jun;24(6):1747-53.
Sustainable ecosystem services supply is the basis of regional sustainable development, and human beings can satisfy and improve their well-being through ecosystem services consumption. To understand the relationships between ecosystem services supply and consumption and human well-being is of vital importance for coordinating the relationships between the conservation of ecosystem services and the improvement of human well-being. This paper summarized the diversity, complexity, and regionality of ecosystem services supply, the diversity and indispensability of ecosystem services consumption, and the multi-dimension, regionality, and various evaluation indices of human well-being, analyzed the uncertainty and multi-scale correlations between ecosystem services supply and consumption, and elaborated the feedback and asynchronous relationships between ecosystem services and human well-being. Some further research directions for the relationships between ecosystem services supply and consumption and human well-being were recommended.
可持续的生态系统服务供给是区域可持续发展的基础,人类可以通过生态系统服务消费来满足并提升自身福祉。理解生态系统服务供给与消费以及人类福祉之间的关系,对于协调生态系统服务保护与人类福祉提升之间的关系至关重要。本文总结了生态系统服务供给的多样性、复杂性和区域性,生态系统服务消费的多样性和不可或缺性,以及人类福祉的多维度、区域性和各种评价指标,分析了生态系统服务供给与消费之间的不确定性和多尺度相关性,并阐述了生态系统服务与人类福祉之间的反馈和异步关系。提出了关于生态系统服务供给与消费和人类福祉之间关系的一些进一步研究方向。