Vibrationally enhanced charge transfer and mode/bond-specific H+ and D+ transfer in the reaction of HOD+ with N2O.

The reaction of HOD(+) with N2O was studied over the collision energy (E(col)) range from 0.20 eV to 2.88 eV, for HOD(+) in its ground state and in each of its fundamental vibrational states: bend (010), OD stretch (100), and OH stretch (001). The dominant reaction at low E(col) is H(+) and D(+) transfer, but charge transfer becomes dominant for E(col) > 0.5 eV. Increasing E(col) enhances charge transfer only in the threshold region (E(col) < 1 eV), but all modes of HOD(+) vibrational excitation enhance this channel over the entire energy range, by up to a factor of three. For reaction of ground state HOD(+), the H(+) and D(+) transfer channels have similar cross sections, enhanced by increasing collision energy for E(col) < 0.3 eV, but suppressed by E(col) at higher energies. OD stretch excitation enhances D(+) transfer by over a factor of 2, but has little effect on H(+) transfer, except at low E(col) where a modest enhancement is observed. Excitation of the OH stretch enhances H(+) transfer by up to a factor of 2.5, but actually suppresses D(+) transfer over most of the E(col) range. Excitation of the bend mode results in ~60% enhancement of both H(+) and D(+) transfer at low E(col) but has little effect at higher energies. Recoil velocity distributions at high E(col) are strongly backscattered in the center-of-mass frame, indicating direct reaction dominated by large impact parameter collisions. At low E(col) the distributions are compatible with mediation by a short-lived collision complex. Ab initio calculations find several complexes that may be important in this context, and RRKM calculations predict lifetimes and decay branching that is consistent with observations. The recoil velocity distributions show that HOD(+) vibrational excitation enhances reactivity in all collisions at low E(col), while for high E(col) with enhancement comes entirely from the subset of collisions that generate strongly back-scattered product ions.