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内源性阿片肽与癫痫

Endogenous opioid peptides and epilepsy.

作者信息

Ramabadran K, Bansinath M

机构信息

Clinical Research Department #426, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064-3500.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1990 Feb;28(2):47-62.

PMID:2407669
Abstract

The discovery of the existence of opiate receptors in 1973 and of the endogenous opioid peptides, leu and met-enkephalin in 1975, has elicited an extensive search for the physiological and pathophysiological role of opioid systems. The role of endogenous opioid peptides in pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of epilepsies is one of the most exciting and stimulating new areas in the study of the endogenous opioid systems. The present understanding in this area is fragmentary and hence further attempts to elucidate the opioid function in epilepsies is of fundamental importance. The aim of this review is to summarize some of the recent findings on the link between the endogenous opioid peptides and epilepsy.

摘要

1973年阿片受体的存在以及1975年内源性阿片肽亮氨酸脑啡肽和甲硫氨酸脑啡肽的发现,引发了对阿片系统生理和病理生理作用的广泛探索。内源性阿片肽在癫痫的病理生理和药物治疗中的作用是内源性阿片系统研究中最令人兴奋和最具启发性的新领域之一。目前该领域的认识尚不完整,因此进一步阐明阿片类物质在癫痫中的作用至关重要。本综述的目的是总结内源性阿片肽与癫痫之间联系的一些最新研究结果。

相似文献

1
Endogenous opioid peptides and epilepsy.内源性阿片肽与癫痫
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1990 Feb;28(2):47-62.
2
Glucose homeostasis and endogenous opioid peptides.葡萄糖稳态与内源性阿片肽
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1990 Mar;28(3):89-98.
3
[Stress and the endogenous opioid system. I. Physiology and pharmacology of opioid peptides].[应激与内源性阿片系统。I. 阿片肽的生理学与药理学]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1985 Jan 1;40(1):1-7.
4
Neuropeptides: anticonvulsant and convulsant mechanisms in epileptic model systems and in humans.神经肽:癫痫模型系统和人类中的抗惊厥及惊厥机制
Adv Neurol. 1986;44:489-500.
5
Endorphins: "opiates for the masses".内啡肽:“大众的鸦片”。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1985 Feb;17(1):101-5.
6
[Endogenous opioids].[内源性阿片类物质]
Tierarztl Prax. 1985;13(1):11-27.
7
A multiplicity of opiate receptors and enkephalin neuronal systems.多种阿片受体和脑啡肽神经元系统。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Jun;43(6 Pt 2):9-12.
8
[Endomorphins and nociception].[内啡肽与痛觉感受]
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1986;142(8-9):649-70.
9
[Opiate receptors and endogenous morphinelike peptides in the brain].[大脑中的阿片受体与内源性类吗啡肽]
Eksp Med Morfol. 1980;19(1):1-8.
10
Mu- and delta-opioid receptors inhibitorily linked to dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in rat striatum display a selectivity profile toward endogenous opioid peptides different from that of presynaptic mu, delta and kappa receptors.在大鼠纹状体中,与多巴胺敏感的腺苷酸环化酶呈抑制性连接的μ和δ阿片受体,对内源性阿片肽的选择性谱不同于突触前μ、δ和κ受体。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Oct;267(1):205-10.

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Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.癫痫所致的意外猝死。
Postgrad Med J. 1999 Dec;75(890):706-9. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.75.890.706.
3
Investigation of the opioid system in absence seizures with positron emission tomography.利用正电子发射断层扫描技术对失神发作中的阿片系统进行研究。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;56(12):1295-302. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.12.1295.
4
Dexamethasone-induced selective inhibition of the central mu opioid receptor: functional in vivo and in vitro evidence in rodents.地塞米松诱导的对中枢μ阿片受体的选择性抑制:啮齿动物体内和体外的功能证据
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